Laser Technician (International Board of Electrologist Certification) IBEC Board Exam

Which of the following is a common sign of hyperglycemia?

1. Excessive thirst

2. Weight gain

3. Fatigue reduction

4. Improved vision

The correct answer is: Excessive thirst

Excessive thirst is a well-documented symptom of hyperglycemia, which refers to high blood sugar levels. When glucose levels are significantly elevated, the kidneys attempt to filter and remove the excess sugar from the blood through urine. This process causes increased urination (polyuria), which in turn leads to dehydration. As the body becomes dehydrated, it signals the individual to drink more fluids, resulting in excessive thirst (polydipsia). This physiological response is a crucial indicator of hyperglycemia and serves as an early warning sign for those who may be at risk for diabetes or managing blood sugar levels. The other options do not accurately reflect common signs of hyperglycemia. Weight gain is more associated with conditions like obesity or certain hormonal imbalances, while fatigue reduction and improved vision are not typical signs of high blood sugar; in fact, fatigue can often occur alongside hyperglycemia due to the body's inefficiency in utilizing glucose for energy. Therefore, excessive thirst stands out as a clear and important indicator of hyperglycemia.